Avo ParentingPregnancy & Food
Hot Dog

Hot Dog

Caution★★★★★

Processed

A hot dog is a cured, pre-cooked sausage of pork, beef or both, served in a soft bun. It is fine in pregnancy once it has been heated until steaming hot; the reason for care is listeria, which can grow on ready-to-eat meats in the fridge.

Why it's good in pregnancy

A hot dog gives you around 6 g of protein and some B12, and a properly heated one is a quick, safe meal at a barbecue or a game. It is the ease, not the nutrition, that earns it a place now and then.

Key nutrients

ProteinA single hot dog adds a modest 5 to 7 g of protein.
B VitaminsCured pork and beef contribute B12 and niacin.

Serving ideas

Grilled until steaming, in a wholegrain bun with onions
Sliced into a hot bean and tomato stew
Hot dog with sauerkraut and mustard
Chopped into a vegetable-heavy fried rice
With a side salad instead of chips

Safety

Hot dogs are sold cooked, but listeria can grow on them in the fridge after packing, and in pregnancy listeriosis can cross the placenta even when you feel only mildly unwell. The FDA and ACOG advise heating hot dogs until steaming hot, 74°C (165°F), before eating, and avoiding them cold or lukewarm; keep the juice from the pack off other foods. Once heated through they are safe. The other reason to keep them occasional is that one frank carries around 500 mg of sodium plus nitrites, and processed meat is best kept to a small part of any diet.

Heat until steaming hot, 74°C (165°F), never straight from the pack.High in salt and nitrites, so keep them occasional.

Boil, grill or microwave hot dogs until they are steaming hot right through and the skin starts to split; if a vendor's dog is sitting lukewarm in water, ask for one straight off the grill. Eat them straight away rather than letting them cool, and wash hands and surfaces after handling the pack liquid, which can carry listeria onto salads and bread. Keep opened packs no more than a week in the fridge. Choose lower-salt or nitrite-free versions if you eat them often, and load the bun with onions, tomato or slaw rather than extra sauces.

Common questions

Can I eat hot dogs while pregnant?Yes, if they are heated until steaming hot all the way through; the listeria risk is with cold or lukewarm hot dogs.
Why are hot dogs a listeria risk if they are already cooked?Listeria can contaminate the sausage after cooking and grow slowly in the fridge, and only reheating to steaming kills it.
Are hot dogs from a stadium or street cart safe in pregnancy?Yes if they are served piping hot from the grill or boiler; avoid ones that have been sitting in tepid water.

Did you know?

Listeria is one of the few food bacteria that keeps growing at fridge temperature, which is why ready-to-eat meats are singled out in pregnancy.
A single standard hot dog, without the bun, carries roughly a fifth of your daily salt.
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